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Make America Great Again Lil Wayne Skate

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Keen Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Cracking Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Allow's Make America Great Over again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used information technology again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'due south unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in reject.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, existence used past those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the United States, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[4] [5] [vi] [seven] The slogan was also at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in almost media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate law-breaking hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [eleven]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was commencement used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th U.s.a. Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. At that place are 130,000,000 of u.s.a.. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital letter, and management; who can give the human being of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was plant in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater'southward unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[xiii]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Allow'south make America swell again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'southward 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economic system at dwelling house marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress every bit a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [xvi] [17] Inside his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, nosotros'll restore promise and we'll welcome them into a dandy national cause to brand America great again."[18] [nineteen]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was as well used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary entrada.[22]

During the 2016 electoral entrada, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used equally a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy yous had 50 years ago, and... motion you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'due south volume about her unsuccessful 2010 bid every bit the Republican nominee for a Us Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin's Press on August xvi, 2011, as Troublemaker: Permit's Practice What It Takes to Make America Slap-up Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Smashing Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must go out all of my options open up because, above all else, we must make America great once again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #ane Once more" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Brand America Groovy Over again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Brand America Dandy Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January one, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of State'due south role to create the "Make America Smashing Again Political party", which would have allowed Trump to be that political party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day later on Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Paw Romney. By his ain account, Trump commencement considered "We Volition Make America Great", but did non feel like information technology had the right "ring" to information technology. "Make America Dandy" was his next slogan thought, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because information technology implied that America was never cracking. After selecting "Brand America Great Once more", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump afterwards said he was unaware of Reagan's apply in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On Nov 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to apply the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered as a service marker on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Imprint displaying "Vote To Make America Great Again" on a roadside in California presently after the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Bully" chapeau in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump ofttimes used the slogan, particularly by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which shortly became popular amid his supporters.[32] The slogan was so of import to the campaign that at one point it spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...but information technology was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Keen" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump'southward 2020 campaign continued to use the "Make America Bully Again" slogan.[35] Trump'southward vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In tardily 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

A 2020 executive order, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Borough Compages," was nicknamed "Brand Federal Buildings Beautiful Again" by proponents and the press.[39] [40] [41]

Less than a week subsequently Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a 3rd political party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Brand America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In tardily January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party every bit leverage to forbid Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself past tweeting "My apply of social media is not Presidential – it'south Modernistic Mean solar day PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Once more!" on July 1, 2017.[44]

In the start half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marker Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a mail's retweet-and-favorite count, which is of import given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in role) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with xiv% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump fix his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the proclamation (June sixteen, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vocalism of America announcer, amidst others,[5] [vi] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, only also to those who have felt a loss of status every bit other groups accept become more empowered."[four] Equally Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America First did in the early on 1940s, with the thought "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Brand America Great Once more' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Simply if you habiliment ane, information technology's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or capeesh President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Gratuitous Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are prove of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[50] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving enough of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[52] Polling has shown that about ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ not-primary source needed ] while about thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified equally Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and sometime Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should exist footling doubt about The states President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Nifty Over again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Over again."[55]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Skilful Fight: Why Liberals – and Simply Liberals – Tin can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Once more [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr later the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Practice What Information technology Takes To Make America Swell Again.[57]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'due south master opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Once more" in speeches, inciting Trump to send terminate-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz afterward sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2016, argue.[58] The phrase has likewise been parodied in political statements, such as "Brand America United mexican states Again", a critique of Trump'south immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[59] [60]

During remarks at the White House on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump'due south "Brand America Slap-up Once more" move, maxim, "This MAGA oversupply is really the most extreme political organization that's existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[62] [63] Sometime US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you retrieve America was cracking?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made neat once more considering America was always cracking."[66] Trump subsequently tweeted "Make AMERICA Corking AGAIN!" after that day.[67]

Use past hate groups [edit]

A 2018 report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive infinite" for far-right extremists globally.[68]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech delivered past him was "make our planet great again."[69]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in Oct 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Indonesia bang-up again", though he denied having copied Trump.[70]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Political party used the slogan "Make European union Lagom Over again".[71] [72]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protestation in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Motion take oft used slogans similar "Brand Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[73] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary moving picture named Make the World Greta Once again.[74]

The Spanish right party Phonation used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Great Over again".[75] [76]

In pop culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage properties reminiscent of the "Make America Great Once more" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult pic star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took office in a "Make America Horny Once again" strip order bout. The tour followed Trump'southward initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[77]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[78]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Slap-up Again was a street fine art landscape past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[79] [80]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous's 2016 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[81]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, ii Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed every bit the Globe Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Keen Once more" hats.[82] [83] [84]

Mode [edit]

  • Way Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Smashing Once more" Official presidential entrada Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[85]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Dandy Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[86]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Bully Again" fez lid in one scene.[87]
  • The Syfy motion-picture show Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Allurement Once more".[88]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Year (2016) is "Go along America Keen" (a phrase Trump would later on apply every bit his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to proceed my country [America] bully".[89] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was after advertised with a affiche featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[90]
  • The grapheme Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[91]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Bang-up Over again" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld bully again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[92]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Smashing Over again" during his voice communication while battling Raiden.[93]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a circulate under the slogan Haz que Colombia ocean grande otra vez .[94]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Again.[95]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called 1000.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[96]
  • Make America Stone Again was a rock concert tour.[97]
  • Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, chosen their 2017 nationwide tour the "Brand America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • Uk musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Make ANGER Great Once again'[98]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Once again".[99]
  • Frank Turner released a vocal called "Brand America Great Again" on his anthology Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months after actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' wearing apparel.[100]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Brand America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[101]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a vocal titled Make America Dandy Again.[102]
  • Metallic band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Again" on their album Man Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat maxim "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Writer Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[103] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and regime together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[104]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Brand America Date Again",[105] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television set [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week This night with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family unit.[106] [107] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 meg views.[107]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[108]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'southward Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious once more", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[109] [110] [111] [112]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the blackness people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
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  5. ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of detest?". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (Feb 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and greasepaint are unlike forms of expression, but they share a certain unfortunate DNA". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Telephone call Them past Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump's slogan, 'Make America great again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never State of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women vest in the habitation, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

whiteheadprucestras.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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