3 Facts About Dr Martin Luther King Jr Family

20 Key Facts About Martin Luther Rex Jr.

Dr. Martin Luther Male monarch, Jr. was a Baptist government minister who became a civil rights leader, promoting nonviolent activities to reach equal rights for African Americans. His legacy relates to his ability to motivate local and federal government lawmakers to end racial discrimination and to create economic justice for poor Americans in all aspects of their lives including housing, employment and educational activity. Discover several important facts nigh Martin Luther Rex, Jr.

Martin Luther King Jr speaking in 1965

Born in Georgia

Martin Luther King, Jr. was born on January fifteen, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, to Michael Luther Rex, Sr. and Alberta Rex. Martin'due south given proper name, at nascency, was Michael, like his father'south. His father inverse both of their given names to Martin after a visit to Germany in laurels of the Protestant leader, Martin Luther.

Became a Pastor at xix

King's father and grandfather were ministers, all pastoring at Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta. Young Martin followed in his family's footsteps and chose the ministry building as his vocation. He became an ordained Baptist reverend when he was nineteen years old. He served with his male parent as co-pastor at Ebenezer prior to continuing his instruction.

Graduated from Morehouse College

Martin Luther Rex, Jr. attended public schools in Atlanta, earning advanced placement to Morehouse College when he was only 15. His father and grandfather had also attended Morehouse Higher. He earned a B.A. degree in Folklore from Morehouse College in 1948.

Earned Two Graduate Degrees

In 1951, Martin Luther King earned a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania. He then moved on to Boston University to study for his doctorate. He garnered a Doctorate of Philosophy in Systematic Theology from Boston Academy in 1955.

Married Coretta Scott King

While attention Boston University, he met Coretta Scott, a vocalizer and civil rights activist, who was a educatee at the New England Conservatory of Music in Boston. They were married on June 18, 1953, at her parents' dwelling in Heiberger, Alabama.

Relocated to Montgomery, Alabama

In 1954, Martin Luther King accustomed the call to pastor the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in his new bride'southward home state of Alabama. The church was located in the metropolis of Montgomery, a highly-segregated city where almost half the citizens were African American. He became very involved in the community as a civil rights activist, including serving on the executive commission of the National Clan for the Advancement of Colored Persons (NAACP).

Founded Montgomery Comeback Associaton

In 1955, King founded the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) in conjunction with other executive members and officers of the NAACP's Montgomery chapter. The MIA, a group of local Black ministers and community leaders which was formed to ameliorate race relations in Montgomery.

Atomic number 82 the Montgomery Bus Cold-shoulder

In 1955, as President of the MIA, Male monarch led the irenic Montgomery Bus Boycott, which ultimately led to the desegregation of city buses. The charabanc cold-shoulder resulted from the Rosa Parks autobus incident. Rosa, the secretary of the local chapter of the NAACP, famously refused to give up her seat to a white woman. King's interest in the 381-twenty-four hours boycott led the Supreme Court of the United States to rule that bus segregation was unconstitutional.

Became a Father of Four

Coretta Scott Male monarch gave nascency to Yolanda Denise King on Nov 17, 1955. The start of four children, Yolanda was joined by her brother Martin Luther King III on October 23, 1957. They were both born in Montgomery; the 2 younger children were born in Atlanta. Dexter Scott Rex joined the family on January 30, 1961, followed by Bernice Albertine King on March 28, 1963.

Helped Found and Led SCLC

In 1957, Martin Luther King, Jr. worked with Ralph Abernathy and many other civil rights leaders, activists and pastors to found the Southern Christian Leadership Briefing (SCLC) in Atlanta. This organization was formed to boxing segregation and achieve civil rights of African Americans across the United States using civil disobedience such equally sit-ins and demonstrations. King was elected president of the SCLC.

Moved Back to Atlanta

In 1960, King left his pastoral position in Alabama to returned to his hometown of Atlanta. While continuing to serve as co-paster of Ebenezer Baptist Church, he began a total-time pursuit of civil rights through irenic means, such as sit-ins and marches. The goals of the civil rights motility focused on abolishing racial discrimination in many areas including public transportation, employment, voting, and education.

Birmingham Protest and Arrest

In April of 1963, King organized and participated in non-vehement protests in Birmingham seeking to end desegregation in Alabama's largest city. This protestation garnered cruel police responses with dogs and high-pressure h2o hoses that were widely covered on national network news. Boob tube cameras showed Male monarch and other peaceful marchers being attacked by police dogs and burn down hoses, then beingness arrested. King refused bond, so wrote his Letter of the alphabet from a Birmingham Jail.

Organized March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom

King worked with other civil rights leaders to organize the March on Washington for Jobs and Liberty, which took place on August 28, 1963. The purpose of the march was to protest racial discrimination in employment and racial separatism in schools, while too demanding off-white wages for all workers. The march was the largest gathering in Washington, DC's history. It was at this march that Male monarch delivered his famous I Have a Dream speech communication at the Lincon Memorial.

Role in Selma Marches for Voting Rights

In the leap of 1965, Male monarch helped to organize the Selma to Montgomery marches for voting rights. During the March 7 event, Rex and many other nonviolent marchers were brutalized by constabulary enforcement officers on the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama. Many protestors were seriously injured during the March; one person was killed by members of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK). Dozens of others, including King, were arrested. The day came to exist known as Bloody Dominicus. A few days later, on March 21, protestors gathered once again and were able to complete their multi-day trek to the state capitol in Montgomery.

Provided Extensive Ceremonious Rights Leadership

Male monarch was very active as a ceremonious rights leader from his 1955 arrival in Montgomery until his untimely death in 1968. His strong belief in non-trigger-happy protest helped prepare the tone of the civil rights movement. Examples of the many deportment Rex was involved with include:

Pupil Nonviolent Coordinating Commission in Greensboro, Northward Carolina, who were holding sit down-ins at lunch counters across the s
Liberty Riders, who traveled in pairs on interstate buses to test a new Federal law against segregated coach stations
Congress of Racial Equality, which had chapters throughout the U.Due south. concentrating on challenging racial segregation
Walk to Liberty, a 250,000 participant walk enervating jobs and ceremonious rights
Poor People'southward Campaign, an effort to assist all people living in poor economic weather
Multiple civil rights demonstrations

Effected Legislative Change

The civil rights movement, largely due to the leadership of Martin Luther King, Jr., led to significant legislative modify in the Usa. Nonviolent actions and civil disobedience caused many highly-publicized crisis situations where the regime was forced to take a stand up or to take activity with legislation. Boycotts, sit-ins, protests, and marches were eventually effective, and meaning legislation was passed against racial discrimination. Notable legislation during this time included:

Civil Rights Act of 1964 - banned discrimination in employment and public accommodations based on race, color, religion, or national origin
Voting Rights Act of 1965 - restored and protected the right to vote
Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965 - allows clearing from groups other than those from the traditional European countries
Fair Housing Act of 1968 - banned housing bigotry for sales or rentals

Widely Recognized for Civil Rights Accomplishments

Martin Luther King received over fifty honorary college degrees equally well equally several prestigious awards during or because of the thirteen years that he was agile in the civil rights motility. Examples include:

Time magazine'south "Man of the Twelvemonth" in 1963 to commemorate his position every bit the spokesperson of the ceremonious rights motility
American Liberties Medallion in 1965 from the American Jewish Committee for the advancement of homo freedom
Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for successfully using non-violent deportment to fight racial equality
Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest laurels granted to citizens by the President of the Us, from Jimmy Carter in 1977 (awarded posthumously)
Congressional Gold Medal, the highest honour granted by an act of U.Due south. Congress, in 2004 (awarded posthumously)

Published Several Books

Throughout his life, Martin Luther Male monarch, Jr. was an writer. He wrote many books and articles about his beliefs and experiences in the civil rights move while fighting for African Americans. King's writings include:

The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr.
Strength to Love
Why We Can't Wait
The Measure of a Human
The Trumpet of Conscience
Where Practice We Go from Here: Chaos or Community

Memphis Sanitation Workers' Strike

In early 1968 King became involved in a growing ceremonious rights demonstration in Memphis, Tennessee. On Feb 12, 1968, i,300 Black sanitation workers in Memphis began protesting their terrible working atmospheric condition, discrimination, and depression pay. The American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) and the workers demanded union recognition, higher wages and an stop to bigotry. Rex went to Memphis three times to support the sanitation workers. The strike lasted 64 days, ending on Apr 12, 1968. King was assassinated in Memphis on Apr 3, the 24-hour interval after his concluding speech in back up of the hitting workers.

Martin Luther King Jr. at Memphis sanitation strike

Assassination in Memphis

Male monarch was in Memphis, Tennessee on April 4, 1968, staying at the Lorraine Motel in room 306. In the evening, Male monarch was standing on the balustrade, when he was struck by a bullet. Rex was rushed to the Saint Joseph Hospital. Although doctors attempted to save his life, he was pronounced expressionless shortly after his arrival. Martin Luther King was only 39 years former at the fourth dimension of his death. The cabin where he was shot is now the site of the National Civil Rights Museum.

A Life of Impact

The Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. lived a life of impact. The Martin Luther King, Jr. facts shared hither reflect only a few of his notable accomplishments. His life is a testament to the fact that one person can change the globe. Fifty-fifty though he has been gone since 1968, he continues to inspire leaders in the connected struggle for equality. A memorial to Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial stands in the southwest portion of the National Mall in Washington D.C. Explore the Martin Luther Male monarch, Jr. timeline for more perspective on the life of this great man. Continue learning about great Black leaders past exploring Kamala Harris' historic path to becoming the first female person and Blackness vice president of the U.South.

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